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Great White Sharks live for 50 years longer than previously thought nuclear bomb study finds
 
The oldest Great White Shark was previously thought to be 23  50 years younger than the study suggests.
Study found shark was 73-years-old

Great White Sharks can live into their 70s and beyond, 50 years longer than previously though, a study has found.

A research paper published in Journal Plos One said that sharks ages had typically been estimated by counting growth bands around their vertebrae.

But the study lead by Li Ling Hamady of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,  said that assumed that the bands were deposited annually.

The study looked at the vertebrae of eight Great White Sharks taken from the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean (NWA) and took "Advantage of the pulse of radiocarbon above natural levels" produced by the Atom bomb tests of the 1950s and 1960s.

"The rapid rise in radiocarbon in the ocean can be used as a time stamp to determine the age of an organism, the paper said.

That in turn meant the research team were able to estimate the oldest female Great White at around 40-years-old and the oldest male at about 73 years of age.

"These data stand in contrast to earlier studies in the Pacific and Indian Oceans which suggested that the individual white sharks examined were no older than 23-years," said the study.

Read the study in full here.
Image by Terry Goss

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

Click here for more...
News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.