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Guinea ebola outbreak "unprecedented" say officials

Medical charity says geographical spread of disease has not been seen before

A medical charity has said the ebola outbreak responsible for 78 deaths in Guinea is an  "unprecedented epidemic".

An official from Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said previous ebola outbreaks in recent years have been "much more geographically contained", involving more remote locations.

Mariano Lugli from MSF said the geographical spread of cases is "worrisome" and makes controlling the epidemic more difficult.

To date, health authorities have recorded 122 suspected cases of ebola and 78 deaths. Other suspected and diagnosed cases have been reported in Sierra Leone and Liberia.

Michel Van Herp, an MSF epidemiologist said it is the Zaire strain of the virus that is being seen in Guinea. "This is the most aggressive and deadly," he explained. "It kills more than nine out of 10 patients."

Currently, there is no vaccine or treatment for ebola.

MSF says more than 40 tonnes of equipment has been flown into the country to help stop the spread of disease.

The charity has begun to identify people who may have been in contact with  existing patients and teams are looking for a place to build a new structure to support local health authorities.

Over the past two weeks, two structures were built for the isolation of patients in the towns of Guekedou and Macenta.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.