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Digital dermatitis present on sheep and cattle hoof blades
Horse having hoof trimmed
Digital dermatitis was found on 100 per cent of sheep blades.
Research uncovers a possible method of bacteria transfer between cows

New research has revealed a possible method for the transfer of digital dermatitis (DD) between cows and farms.

Scientists at the University of Liverpool have discovered that DD was present on hoof knives used on cattle and sheep following trimming.

The project investigated if DD Treponeme, the bacteria type now widely accepted as responsible for the skin infection, can be present on equipment used to trim hooves. Digital dermatitis is an ulcerative lesion that causes lameness in cattle. It is known that this bacteria causes skin infection by entering into the hair follicle but less is known about how the bacteria survives and is transmitted in the environment.

The research team, led by Dr Nicholas Evans and Professor Stuart Carter of the University of Liverpool in collaboration with veterinarian Roger Blowey, tested trimming equipment used on cattle and sheep with digital dermatitis before and after it was disinfected. After trimming, DD was present on 97 per cent of cattle blades and 100 per cent of sheep blades. This was reduced to 29 per cent and 46 per cent respectively after disinfection.

Dr Evans said; "It has long been considered that digital dermatitis was spread in slurry, which we have some evidence for and are continuing to investigate, but now, for the first time, we have discovered the digital dermatitis bugs in the farm environment. However, the high detection rate of digital dermatitis bacteria on trimming blades soon after trimming cattle and sheep hooves from DD cases suggests this may be a significant and worrying route for the transmission of this infectious condition."

Dr Jenny Gibbons, DairyCo research and development manager, added: “This DairyCo and EBLEX-funded study could help farmers, vets and hoof trimmers to understand more about the transmission of digital dermatitis between cows and farms. A logical precaution to limit the spread is to disinfect hoof trimming equipment between animals and between farms.”

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here. 

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.