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First Ebola case confirmed in the US
ebola virus virion
The patient started displaying symptoms shortly after travelling from Liberia to Dallas, Texas.

Contact tracing underway to identify those with whom the patient has had close contact

The first case of Ebola has been confirmed in the US. The patient had recently travelled from Liberia to Dallas, Texas, but had not shown symptoms during the flights from West Africa, where the Ebola epidemic has already killed more than 3,000 people.

Laboratory testing by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed Ebola and contact tracing is underway to identify people with whom the patient has had close personal contact.

The patient arrived in the US just over two weeks ago and shortly after began displaying symptoms. He sought medical help from the Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital on September 26 and was admitted two days later.

CDC's director Dr Tom Frieden said it is "not impossible" that there will be additional cases linked to this patient, however he says he has "no doubt that we will contain this."

"Ebola can be scary. But there's all the difference in the world between the US and parts of Africa where Ebola is spreading. The United States has a strong healthcare system and public health professionals will make sure this case does not threaten our communities."

Ebola is only contagious if the infected person is displaying symptoms. As the patient did not show signs until arriving in the US, CDC is not recommending monitoring of those people who were on the same airline flights.

The virus is believed to be spread by direct contact with bodily fluids or exposure to needles or other contaminated objects.

CDC says it has been taking steps to prepare for a US case of Ebola. This includes improving surveillance and laboratory testing capacity, developing guidance for health officials and providing updated information to the public.

For more information visit: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/

Image © CDC/Cynthia Goldsmith, Wikimedia Commons

 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.