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Nine million people infected with TB
tb
New cases of multi-drug resistant TB accounted for 3.5 per cent of cases globally.
WHO says progress needs to be accelerated to meet targets

An estimated nine million people became infected with TB last year, according to a new report released by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Last year's TB death toll is estimated to be 1.5 million, the new Global Tuberculosis Report 2014 states.

While 37 million people infected with TB have been saved in the past 13 years, WHO says mortality rates are still "unacceptably high" and progress must be stepped up in order to meet targets.

Mortality rates fell by 45 per cent between 1990 and 2013 while TB prevalence dropped by 41 per cent in the same period. A 50 per cent reduction must be achieved by 2015 to meet Stop TB Partnership targets.

TB is one of the most serious global infectious diseases. More than half (56 per cent) of cases in 2013 occurred in South East Asia and Western Pacific regions. A quarter were reported in African regions, while India and China accounted for 24 per cent and 11 per cent of cases respectively.

According to WHO's report, new cases of multi-drug resistant TB accounted for 3.5 per cent of cases globally, which has remained the same in recent years. However, WHO says much higher levels of resistance in some parts of the world are a major concern.

The global TB report also highlights a funding gap. The cost of responding fully to the global TB epidemic is estimated to be $8billion, yet TB funding in 2014 reached only $6.3billion, leaving global efforts nearly $2billion short.

To view the full report visit: http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.