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Tackling the threat of vector-borne diseases
mosquito
VBDs account for 17 per cent of the world's infectious diseases.
IFAH commissions whitepaper to act as a framework for the animal health industry

In the wake of recent outbreaks of avian flu and ebola, a new whitepaper has been created to highlight emerging vector-borne diseases that pose the most significant threats to human and animal health.

Commissioned by the International Federation for Animal Health (IFAH), the paper is intended as a framework for the animal health industry, generating debate and guiding actions going forward.

Vector-borne diseases can have a devastating effect on economies and human and animal health. It is believed that a one health approach could significantly improve our understanding of these diseases.

VBDs account for 17 per cent of the world's infectious diseases. Malaria alone is responsible for around 627,000 deaths every year. Livestock diseases can also have a devastating effect on economies; trypanosomiasis, for example, causes losses of up to $1.2 billion a year.

The fight against VBDs is influenced by many factors, including the impact of climate change on vector spread, the rising risk of insecticide resistance and man-made habitat changes, such as the creation of wetlands and increased global movement of goods, humans, livestock and companion animals.

The whitepaper, authored by Oxford Analytica and supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, highlights the most urgent new threats, the most significant challenges faced and how best to tackle these issues globally.

Carel du Marchie Sarvaas, IFAH's executive director, said: "Vector-borne diseases are a topic of international significance that need to be debated head on.

"The white paper and roundtable will raise awareness of the importance and need to control these diseases and provide the evidence for solvers (the animal health industry) and donors who fund efforts to develop tools to control neglected vector-borne diseases.

"The white paper includes a number of case studies from across the world and suggests proactive strategies for tackling them on a local, regional and global level". 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.