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Toucan to receive 3D printed beak
Toucan
Without a beak toucans are not able to eat and are defenceless against predators.

Lost half of his upper beak in shocking attack

A toucan which lost the top part of its beak in a shocking attack by a group of teenagers is set to receive a prosthetic replacement.

The injured toucan was first brought into the ZooAve animal rescue centre in Alajuela, Costa Rica.  Although completely healthy, he was missing one half of its upper beak.  It was later discovered that a group of teenagers had caused the injury by hitting the powerless bird with a stick.

Without a beak toucans are not able to eat and are defenceless against predators. Reproduction is also unlikely, as females choose their mates based on the beak's colour.

Information about the incident spread rapidly over the internet and an
 indigogo page was set up to fund a prosthesis. Thousands of pounds have already been donated and a number of local 3D design companies have stepped in to offer their help.

The company tasked with fitting the artificial beak specialise in creating custom prosthetics for animals in Denver, Colarado.

According to the BBC, Designer Nelson Martinez told newspaper La Nacion that his priority was to create a prostheis which would help the toucan to eat.  He said that he and his team had been studying toucan beaks to come up with a suitable design.

Veterinary surgeon Carmen Soto, who is looking after the toucan, told the BBC that the bird was recovering well and has even started eating with a little help. 

Within a month, Soto believes that it will be possible to scan the toucan's stump, which will be key to ensuring that the prosthesis fits correctly.

Mr Martinez said,  "We couldn't use any type of adhesive with chemical components as it could compromise the structure of the beak."

The company is now looking into whether the beak could be fixed with screws instead.

Image (C) Rescate Animal Zoo Ave EN

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.