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Female snake reproduces without male
Yellow bellied snake
No other cases of parthenogenesis by a yellow-bellied water snake have been recorded.

Gives birth for the second time in two years 

A snake held in captivity in the USA has given birth without interacting with a member of the opposite sex for the second time in two years.

Representatives at Cape Girardeau Conservation Nature Centre in Missouri say that a female yellow-bellied water snake reproduced by herself in 2014 and again in July this year.

Speaking to the Guardian, herpetologist Jeff Briggles said that virgin births are rare but can occur in some species through a process called parthenogenesis.

Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction whereby the young develop from unfertilised eggs.  It is most common amongst rotifers and arthropods, and can also be found in some species of bird, fish amphibians and reptiles, but not mammals.

According to experts, no other cases of parthenogenesis by a yellow-bellied water snake have been recorded.  Although it may be possible, they believe that it is more likely the female snake stored sperm from her time in the wild - although this is itself is an unusual occurance.

Biology professor Robert Powell told the Guardian: “Long-term storage is unusual. When you run into situations like this, you always wonder, ‘Is that a possibility?'

“If nothing else, it’s an interesting phenomena. Whether this is long-term storage or parthenogenesis, it’s cool. Just another sign that nature works in mysterious ways.”

Image (C) Greg Schechter/Flickr

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Vets launch new podcast for pet owners

News Story 1
 Two independent vets have launched a podcast to help owners strengthen their bond with pets. Dr Maggie Roberts and Dr Vanessa Howie, who have worked in both veterinary practice and major charities, are keen to use their experience to enable people to give pets a better life.

The venture, called Vets Talking Pets, provides advice and information on a range of topics, including how to select a suitable pet, where to obtain them and how to get the best out of your vet. Maggie and Vanessa will also discuss sensitive subjects, including end-of-life care, raw food diets and the cost of veterinary care.

The podcast can be found on all the usual podcast sites, including Podbean, Apple, Amazon Music and YouTube. 

Click here for more...
News Shorts
VMD issues guidance on AVM-GSL packaging

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) has shared advice on its requirements for medicines considered AVM-GSL.

The guidance explains the information that should be on the outer package, and sets out the typical maximum pack size for an AVM-GSL product. It also describes the user-friendly language, structure and phrases required on packaging and product leaflets.

AVM-GSL products do not require discussion between the purchaser and a veterinary professional. This means that clear product information is needed to support sales choices.

The information will be useful for submitting new products to the AVM-GSL category and lowering the distribution category of products from NFA-VPS to AVM-GSL.

The VMD's guidance can be accessed here.