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TB eradication 'could take at least 50 years'
cows
In 2013, the government launched a strategy to rid England of bTB within 25 years.
Government target 'grossly underestimated', says cattle vet

The government's aim to achieve TB free status by 2038 is 'grossly underestimated', according to cattle vet Den Leonard, who believes it could take at least 50 years to eradicate the disease.

Mr Leonard made the comments during the British Cattle Breeders' Conference in Telford this month, Farmers Weekly reports.

"Bacteria are all different and M bovis takes a long time to show, staying in a cow's immune cells," he is quoted by the news source as saying.

"This also limits how well vaccination can work. Animals can live through infection as carriers for many years if not detected and culled."

In 2013, the government launched a strategy to rid England of bTB within 25 years. It set out steps to be taken in areas such as disease surveillance, pre- and post-movement cattle testing, removal of cattle exposed to bTB, tracing potential sources of infection and wildlife control including culling and vaccination.

Mr Leonard reportedly cited New Zealand's 50-year TB eradication programme, saying it could take at least as long to eradicate the disease in England.

Testing, culling and biosecurity were highlighted as key integrated industry approaches to tackling bTB. He also admitted that farmers could do more to assess the threat of disease when buying cattle.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.