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Barcode DNA sequencer innovation fights wildlife crime
The device will raise awareness of the extent of the illegal wildlife trade.

Leicester team wins prize for proposal

A University of Leicester team has been awarded a $10,000 prize for an innovation that uses DNA barcodes to combat wildlife trafficking.  

Dr Jon Wetton from the University’s Department of Genetics entered the Wildlife Crime Tech Challenge with the MinION, a portable DNA sequencing device.

The device, developed by Oxford Nanopore Technologies, combats the wildlife trafficking trade by identifying species of origin of animal derivatives.

In combination with VoITRAX, an on-site sample preparation device, the team intend to fully automate DNA analysis.

The two devices provide a cheap and rapid test that can be used by law enforcement and customs, producing results about one hour from collecting a sample.

Samples could include bloodstains from machetes, bushmeat and the use of protected species in the caviar trade.

In collaboration with field organisations such as the Kenya Wildlife Service and Panthera, the device will also raise awareness of the extent of the illegal trade.

Dr Wetton said: “We hope to demonstrate proof of concept within a year. This initial grant will help demonstrate how the test could be used to detect traces of elephant and rhino blood in poaching cases.”

The Wildlife Tech Challenge is an initiative of the U.S Agency for International Development.

There were 16 winners, from 300 creators, each with the opportunity to bid for a further $500,000 award in implement solutions that tackle the global illegal wildlife trafficking trade crisis, expected to be worth $20 billion.

Image (C) University of Leicester

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.