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Lab researcher infected with Zika
mosquito
Zika virus is largely transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito.
First known transmission of the virus through needle stick

A female laboratory researcher has become infected with Zika virus following a needle stick accident at the University of Pittsburgh. It is thought to be the first case of its kind.

The researcher pricked herself with the needle on 23 May and started having symptoms on 1 June, according to ABC News. Her symptoms have now resolved and she is reported to be doing well.

In line with recommendations, she has agreed to use insect repellant and wear long sleeves and trousers for three weeks. This is to prevent a bite from a mosquito that could then transmit the virus to another person.

The Allegheny County Health Department urged those travelling to Zika-affected countries to be cautious. Pregnant women are advised to avoid travel to those countries. It is the county's fourth case of Zika but the health department said in a statement: 'There is still no current risk of contracting Zika from mosquitos in Allegheny County.'

Zika virus is largely transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, which are common in warm climates. Common symptoms are fever, rashes, joint pain and conjunctivitis. Symptoms are usually very mild, lasting for several days to a week. However, contracting the virus during pregnancy can cause the serious birth defect, microcephaly.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.