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Florida divided over genetically modified mosquitoes
Voters in Florida are divided on whether or not to use genetically modified mosquitoes in the fight against Zika and other viruses.
Referendum reveals concerns over planned release

Voters in Florida are divided on whether or not to use genetically modified mosquitoes in the fight against Zika and other viruses, according to the Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy.

The Centre say that, in a non-binding referendum, 58 per cent of voters in Monroe County voted in favour of using the mosquitoes. Meanwhile in Key Haven - a neighbourhood where the insects would be released next spring - 65 per cent of voters opposed the idea.

In spite of the need for mosquito control, locals worry that genetically modified mosquitoes may pose an unpredicted environmental threat. It is thought that early reports, which erroneously linked microcephaly to genetically modified mosquitoes, may also have a part to play in the doubt.

The genetically modified mosquitoes are manufactured by British company Oxitec, who plan to assess their effectiveness for fighting Zika.  According to BBC News, Oxitec want to release male insects across a 17-hectare region of Key Haven, a small suburb located on an island on Florida’s southern tip.

The US Food & Drug administration approved Oxitec’s mosquitoes for use in August, saying that, following months of comments from the public, the mosquitos fell under the category of Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI).

The results of the Florida poll will now be put to board members on 19 November, who will make the final decision on whether the mosquitoes will be used next spring.

Speaking to BBC News, Dr Derric Nimmo, who has been leading Oxitec’s proposed trial in Key Haven, said: We've had six years of releases, involving millions of male mosquitoes, and there have been no reports of any adverse effects."

"It's important we're as transparent as possible... we've been trying to give people the facts and information so they can make an informed choice."

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.