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Mystery illness claims millions of kangaroos
Population estimates also suggest declines in red and grey kangaroos across the Western Plains of New South Wales.(Stock photo)
Experts baffled by mass deaths over the past year 

A mystery illness is thought to have killed millions of kangaroos across the Western Plains of Australia over the past year.

Red and grey kangaroos have reportedly been found by researchers with “massive haemorrhaging”, total or partial blindness, internal bleeding around the joints, stilted movement and inflammation.

Veterinarian and lead researcher Greg Curran told The Australian: “It’s a disease, it’s not a genetic problem. We haven’t been able to find a bacteria, we haven’t been able to find a virus. Parasites, they aren’t part of it. Given the huge area and different kinds of country and feed, it’s very unlikely to be a plant poisoning. You’ve ruled out all the known causes of diseases.”

Population estimates also suggest declines in red and grey kangaroos across the Western Plains of New South Wales. According to the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, there were thought to be more than 6.3 million red kangaroos in 2016, but in 2017, the figure fell to around 5.1 million. Similarly, there were an estimated 6.3 million grey kangaroos in 2016, and just under 3.9 million in 2017.

Steve McLeod, senior research scientist at the NSW department of primary industries, told The Australian: “There has been substantial drops right across the Western Plains. Except for the Griffith zone in the southeast.”

Dr Curran added: “The drop is so great it can’t simply be due to culling rates. The number of animals that have been harvested for the meat market is low. It can’t possibly be starvation or malnutrition.”

Investigations are ongoing, with researchers examining whether rainfall could be having an effect, as there has been a correlation between relative rainfall and kangaroo numbers that is delayed by a couple of years. 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.