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Diphtheria-like infectious agent found in hedgehogs
Scientists identified Corynebacterium ulcerans, a close relative of diphtheria, in hedgehogs.
Vets warned to take extra hygiene precautions when handling wild animals 

Scientists have discovered the first evidence of a diphtheria-like infectious agent in hedgehogs, prompting a warning to vets in close contact with wild animals.

A study led by the National Consiliary Laboratory for Diphtheria in Germany identified Corynebacterium ulcerans, a close relative of diphtheria, in hedgehogs.

Diphtheria is rare in countries with high immunisation coverage, but Germany has seen a rise in C ulcerans infections.

The research team concluded that the infectious agent occurs in a variety of animal species with or without disease symptoms and there are clear transmission events between infected pets and their owners.

While case numbers are low, the risk should raise public health awareness of these emerging infections, they said.

Those who work closely with wild animals, such as vets and those working in wildlife sanctuaries, were advised to take extra hygiene precautions, including adequate, up-to-date vaccination and good hand washing practices.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.