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MRSA susceptible to existing antibiotics, study finds
Researchers identified the genes that make MRSA susceptible to treatment with a combination of the drugs.
Research highlights importance of genomic surveillance

An international study involving scientists from The Roslin Institute has found that a combination of antibiotics and a drug used to treat kidney infections could treat MRSA and limit the spread of antimicrobial resistance.

The study published in Nature Microbiology used genome sequencing technology to examine how a combination of penicillin with clavulanic acid - a medicine used to treat kidney infections - could be used to target MRSA infections.

Researchers identified the genes that make MRSA susceptible to treatment with a combination of the drugs, in which the clavulanic acid prevents an enzyme in the bacteria from destroying the penicillin.

It is hoped the development will aid in the fight against antimicrobial resistance, in which certain medicines have become less effective against some bacteria.

“This study highlights the importance of genomic surveillance – collecting and sequencing representative collections of bacterial strains,” said Dr Ewan Harrison, study lead from the Wellcome Sanger Institute and the University of Cambridge.

“By combining the DNA sequencing data generated by genomic surveillance with laboratory testing of the strains against a broad selection of antibiotics, we may find other unexpected chinks in the armour of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that might give us new treatment options.”

Dr Gavin Peterson from the Roslin Institute added: “These findings highlight that currently available drugs may be effective against serious infection caused by MRSA, which may represent a new approach to targeting a significant problem in modern healthcare.”

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.