Canine fertility clinic boom risks 'animal welfare disaster'
"These individuals are taking matters into their own hands, fuelling a potential animal welfare disaster" - Justine Shotton, BVA senior vice president.
Owners who want to breed their dogs are being urged to think twice before using the services of canine fertility clinics to avoid an “animal welfare disaster”.
The warning from the BVA follows new data revealing vets' concern over a spike in fertility clinics being operated without veterinary involvement and fuelling irresponsible puppy breeding practices.
Figures from BVA's latest Voice of the Veterinary Profession survey show that 93 per cent of UK vets are worried about the boom in canine fertility clinics.
Vets in the North West are the most concerned about the issue, while 30 per cent of vets who work in small animal practices said they knew of dog fertility clinics operating in their area without any involvement from vets.
BVA senior vice president Justine Shotton described the increase as a 'stark reflection' on members' concerns about the boom.
“It is no coincidence that their rise over the past few years can be linked to unscrupulous individuals cashing in on the huge demand for certain fashionable puppy breeds, like French bulldogs and other flat-faced breeds, who can struggle to mate or give birth naturally and can suffer from a range of health problems,” she said.
“Rather than listen to sound veterinary advice around responsible breeding, these individuals are taking matters into their own hands, fuelling a potential animal welfare disaster.”
In response to its findings, BVA is calling for urgent and appropriate regulation and an ongoing, multi-agency approach to clamp down on these unregulated and dangerous practices. The Association is also collaborating with Dogs Trust, Naturewatch Foundation, Scottish SPCA, and the Canine and Feline Sector Group to explore options for regulatory change.
Dr Shotten added: "Anyone looking to breed their dog should always speak to their vet first. That’s because unsuspecting owners and breeders may not be aware that many canine fertility clinics are being run by people offering veterinary services without any qualifications.
“Our advice would be to think carefully before engaging with a canine fertility clinic and to ask the right questions before using their services. This includes questions around the staff’s qualifications and training, how they are regulated, and about relevant health tests to make sure the dog is fit to breed in the first place.”
The BSAVA has opened submissions for the BSAVA Clinical Research Abstracts 2026.
