Your data on MRCVSonline
The nature of the services provided by Vision Media means that we might obtain certain information about you.
Please read our Data Protection and Privacy Policy for details.

In addition, (with your consent) some parts of our website may store a 'cookie' in your browser for the purposes of
functionality or performance monitoring.
Click here to manage your settings.
If you would like to forward this story on to a friend, simply fill in the form below and click send.

Your friend's email:
Your email:
Your name:
 
 
Send Cancel

Government urges XL bully owners to prepare for deadline
From 31 December, XL bullies must be muzzled and on a lead when in public.
New restrictions come into force on 31 December.

The UK Government has urged owners of XL bully type dogs to take action, to ensure they comply with regulations beginning on 31 December.

The new rules will mean that any dog which matches the Government’s description of an XL bully must be kept on a lead and muzzled when in public.

It will also become illegal to breed, sell, advertise, exchange, gift, abandon or let XL bullies stray.

The Government has stated that it is an owner’s responsibility to self-identify their dog’s breed using their guidelines, which includes physical characteristics such as size and height, as well as photographic examples.

However, a dog does not have to fit all of the physical description perfectly to be classed as an XL bully. The guidance states that a dog that meets the minimum height requirements and a ‘substantial’ number of characteristics could be considered an XL bully.

Where dog owners are not sure whether their dog meets the criteria the Government recommends following the regulations as a precaution, including applying for a Certificate of Exemption.

From 1 February, it will become a criminal offence to own an XL bully type dog without a Certificate of Exemption. Dogs must meet the Government’s requirements for neutering, have a microchip and owners must have the correct public liability insurance.

Applications for these certificates cost £92.40 each, and must be submitted before 31 January. Owners who decide not to keep their dog, and choose to have it euthanised, can apply for compensation.

The timeline of this legislation has been criticised by the Dog Control Coalition in an open letter to the Prime Minister. The group, which includes the British Veterinary Association and Blue Cross, suggested that the timeline would leave XL bully owners ‘confused and anxious’ about how to comply with regulations.

Christine Middlemiss, chief veterinary officer for the UK Government, has urged that owners of potential XL bullies read the guidance closely to ensure they comply.

Dr Middlemiss said: “Owners should read the guidance and ensure they are ready to comply with the new rules, which includes keeping your XL bully dog muzzled and on a lead in public from 31 December.

She added: “We recommend a precautionary approach - if you are unsure if your dog is an XL bully or whether any puppies may grow up to be of this dog type, you should comply with the relevant requirements and restrictions.”

Guidance for owners on identifying an XL bully can be found here. The application form for a Certificate of Exemption is here.

Image © Shutterstock

Become a member or log in to add this story to your CPD history

Equine Disease Surveillance report released for Q4 2025

News Story 1
 The latest Equine Disease Surveillance report has been released, with details on equine disease from Q4 of 2025.

The report, produced by Equine Infectious Disease Surveillance, includes advice on rule changes for equine influenza vaccination.

Statistics and maps detail recent outbreaks of equine herpes virus, equine influenza, equine strangles and equine grass sickness. A series of laboratory reports provides data on virology, bacteriology, parasitology and toxicosis.

This issue also features a case study of orthoflavivus-associated neurological disease in a horse in the UK. 

Click here for more...
News Shorts
NSA webinar explores sheep tailing and castration

The National Sheep Association (NSA) is to host a free webinar on the castration and tail docking of lambs.

The webinar, 'Understanding the tailing and castration consultation: A guide for sheep farmers', will be hosted online on Monday, 2 March 2026 at 7.30pm.

It comes during a government consultation into the methods used for these procedures. Farmers are encouraged to engage before the consultation period closes on Monday, 9 March 2026.

The webinar offers clear and actionable guidance to support farmers to contribute meaningfully to the consultation and prepare for potential changes.

On the panel will be former SVS president Kate Hovers, farmer and vet Ann Van Eetvelt and SRUC professor in Animal Health and Veterinary Sciences Cathy Dwyer. Each panel member will utilise their own specialism and expertise to evaluate risks and outcomes to sheep farming.

Find out more about the webinar on the NSA website.