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SANDF to tackle rhino poachers
South Africa sends in troops

South Africa is deploying hundreds of soldiers along its border to combat poaching. Justice Minister Jeff Radebe announced that four companies of infantry, approximately 600 men, would be deployed to the borders with Lesotho, Swaziland and Zimbabwe.

"The deployment includes army engineers who are conducting repairs and maintenance on the Zimbabwe-Mozambique border fence, which is approximately 140 kilometres (85 miles)," explained Mr Radebe, who added that ”Effective border management is part of the government crime prevention strategy, which assists to deal with cross-border crime syndicates and curb poaching”.

Poaching rhino horn is a severe problem in South Africa, which has approximately three quarters of the world's complement. Of the approximately 20,000 animals, 450 were killed by poachers last year. Criminal syndicates eagerly feed the illegal trade because the black market price for rhino horn is £35,000 ($55,000) per kilo, which is roughly equivalent to the weight-for-weight price of pure gold. As the average horn weighs a little under two kilograms, the returns on poaching are high. However, many poachers have been killed or captured by South Africa's armed Park Rangers and now the military deployment will increase the risk even further.

The number of rhinos killed for their horns has rocketed in recent years due to increased demand from China and Vietnam, where powdered horn is a feature of traditional medicine. However, rhino horn has been proven to have no medicinal qualities. Rhino horn was also commonly used for handles of ornate daggers in the Middle East, but a fatwa declaring the practice unacceptable has led to a drop in the practice.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.