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New FMD vaccine developed in USA
Licensing for use expected soon

Researchers in the US Department of Homeland Security's Plum Island Animal Disease Center have developed a new vaccine for Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD). It is hoped that the new vaccine will offer longer-lasting immunity to the disease than is provided by the existing vaccine and will prove safer to manufacture, leading to a reduction in the expenditure and inconvenience involved in both the manufacturing process and the current need to vaccinate 3-4 times per year.

Also of note is the inclusion of an antibody test which will allow veterinary surgeons to determined vaccinated animals from infected animals, because present testing for FMD erroneously returns a positive result for both. The ability to achieve more accurate results will likely have beneficial effects upon trade, as a better understanding of the state of the spread of the disease will likely allow greater confidence amongst importers.

Commenting, Research Leader of the Centre's Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit Dr Luis Rodriquez said “It's a very good innovation - the most effective way to date and very promising technology. I think it's going to revolutionise the way we look at FMD vaccines around the world today.”

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.