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Acute SBV detected in South England
AHVLA enhanced surveillance has detected evidence

The Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (AHVLA) has found evidence of acute cases of the Schmallenberg virus in adult dairy cattle across four counties in Southern England.

Cornwall, Dorset, Somerset and Oxfordshire lie in the known Schmallenberg-infected area, and the detection of the virus in these areas show that SBV has survived the winter and is being spread in these - and potentially other - areas.

The detections follow the recently introduced enhanced surveillance initiative for acute SBV by the AHVLA and the Scottish Agricultural College (SAC). The results will provide information about where the disease is circulating and will therefore allow farmers to prepare for any likely impact to their businesses.

Veterinary Director of AHVLA, Simon Hall, said: "Our findings indicate that the Schmallenberg virus has survived the winter and is being actively spread by midges in these, and possibly other, areas. Although we have seen a relatively limited impact from the disease on British farms, we recognise the concern it causes for farmers whose livestock are affected.

"Clinical signs in adult livestock are short-lived and the disease is not fatal. We believe there will be a good level of immunity in animals that were infected in 2011. Females animals that develop immunity before they become pregnant are unlikely to give birth to affected offspring."

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.