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Moonlight scares bats into hiding
New research studies "lunar phobia"

Scientists in Mexico have suggested that moonlight scares bats into hiding in the shadows, after collating studies of bat behaviour from all over the world.

They discovered that the activity of bats in moonlit habitats decreased on bright nights, compared to bats that live and forage in darker places. This "lunar phobia' - fear of the moon may be explained by a lack of feeding opportunities and a higher risk of being preyed upon in moonlight.

Published in the journal Mammalian Biology, the findings have been described as "the first reliable evaluation of the lunar phobia phenomenon."

Mr Romeo Saldana-Vasquez, a biologist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and lead author of the study, commented: "Evidence that the activity of bats decreased with increasing intensity of moonlight was contradictory, so that's why we decided to conduct this research."

The analysis concluded that lunar phobia is "common among bats" and showed that the reduction in activity in moonlight differed depending on habitat type. One exception, however, was found to be bats that fly above the treetops: these species did not tend to decrease their activity on moonlit nights.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.