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Climate change affecting livestock disease
Risk of disease is increasing due to climate change

At least one new vector-borne disease (VBD) could enter the UK in the next decade, leading veterinary scientists have warned.

Both Dr Anthony Wilson, head of mathematical biology of vector-borne disease at the Pirbright Institute, and Richard Kock, professor of wildlife health and emerging diseases at the Royal Veterinary College, have claimed that a disease similar to bluetongue or Schmallenberg virus (SBV) will arrive in the UK in the next decade, and that a new disease could catch UK authorities unaware.

Professor Kock cited rising temperatures, increased air transportation and more tourists and visitors to the UK as 'certainties' which will lead to the country being at a higher risk of VBD.

Dr Wilson commented: "We do have processes to reduce the risks and blanket bans [on imports] can work in some cases. But we can't really stop these things spreading because some insects will be blown over the Channel by the wind."

However, farmer groups have played down the fears, believing it to be 'irresponsible to shout about something' based on theory, rather than reality and that it is impossible to predict the future.

National Sheep Association chief executive Phil Stocker said that while climate change will bring challenges, including new diseased to the UK, the ability of farmers to adapt should not be underestimated. 

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.