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Animal census begins at London Zoo
The zoo begins the week-long count of its animals

London Zoo has opened its doors to the press for its annual census, where the majority of its 17,500 animals will be counted, including snails, locusts and fish.

Most animals are microchipped and will be scanned, though some creatures pose more of a problem than others. The meerkats are more than happy to be counted and photographed, with one climbing onto the keeper's clipboard for attention. Otters however are too difficult to catch so are not scanned and keepers count the fish by photographing their tanks. Tiny camouflaged creatures also provide a challenge to keepers and leaf cutter ants are counted by colony rather than individually, though their number is estimated at 10,000. The tiny, camouflaged Partula snails are similarly difficult but as they are highly endangered it is important that they are individually counted.

"We've got hundreds," says the zoo's director, David Field. "But they're an incredibly endangered species so we count them individually. We are looking to reintroduce them in the wild, and knowing the precise number we have is crucial."

New additions to the zoo that will be counted are Baby Ziggy, an endangered white-naped mangabey monkey, and Maxilla, a Colobus monkey. The zoo has also recently introduced a new pair of Sumatran tigers, Jae Jae, a male from a zoo in Ohio, and Melati, a female from Perth, Australia. The pair have been matched by an international breeding program for a genetically diverse population of animals, and it is hoped they will soon produce cubs. Field says:

"We breed them in the zoo because they are running out of time in the wild."

The census is taking place in zoos across Britain, as a required part of their license terms. The final tally could take weeks. Data will be assessed by animal researchers, and used for both zoo management and international breeding programs for endangered species.

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Birmingham Dogs Home makes urgent appeal

News Story 1
 Birmingham Dogs Home has issued an urgent winter appeal as it faces more challenges over the Christmas period.

The rescue centre has seen a dramatic increase in dogs coming into its care, and is currently caring for over 200 dogs. With rising costs and dropping temperatures, the charity is calling for urgent support.

It costs the charity £6,000 per day to continue its work.

Fi Harrison, head of fundraising and communications, said: "It's heart-breaking for our team to see the conditions some dogs arrive in. We really are their last chance and hope of survival."

More information about the appeal can be found here

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News Shorts
Avian flu confirmed at premises in Cornwall

A case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 has been detected in commercial poultry at a premises near Rosudgeon, Cornwall.

All poultry on the infected site will be humanely culled, and a 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been put in place. Poultry and other captive birds in the 3km protection zone must be housed.

The case is the second avian flu case confirmed in commercial poultry this month. The H5N5 strain was detected in a premises near Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, in early November. Before then, the disease had not been confirmed in captive birds in England since February.

The UK chief veterinary officer has urged bird keepers to remain alert and practise robust biosecurity.

A map of the disease control zones can be found here.